<item><hi format=bold>International disputes:</hi> land boundary dispute with Honduras mostly resolved by 11 September 1992 International Court of Justice (ICJ) decision; ICJ referred the maritime boundary in the Golfo de Fonseca to an earlier agreement in this century and advised that some tripartite resolution among El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua likely would be required
<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April)
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 29%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 6%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 30%
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> 1,200 sq km (1989)
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
<list style=hang>
<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; contamination of soils from disposal of toxic wastes
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> known as the Land of Volcanoes, subject to frequent and sometimes very destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> party to—Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection; signed, but not ratified—Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of the Sea
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> smallest Central American country and only one without a coastline on Caribbean Sea